E
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二級市場 secondary market
F
發行貨幣 to issue currency
發行總股本 total stock issue
法定準備金 required reserves；reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股東 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地產投資 real estate investment
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
非現場稽核 off-site surveillance （or monitoring）
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機構 non-profit organizations
分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes；tax assignment system
分業經營 segregation of financial business （services）； division of business scope based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露（風險敞口） risk exposure
風險管理 risk management
風險意識 risk awareness
風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
服務事業收入 public service charges；user‘s charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負增長 negative growth
復式預算制 double-entry budgeting；capital and current budgetary account
G
改革試點 reform experimentation
杠桿率 leverage ratio
杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事業 public utilities
公有經濟 the state-owned sector；the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio
工業增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand；excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
股份制企業 joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans
關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff concessions
關稅優惠 tariff incentives；preferential tariff treatment
規范行為 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
規模效益 economies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
國家風險 country risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
國有經濟（部門） the state-owned（or public）sector
國有企業 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 government securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities
過度競爭 excessive competition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 sign[FS:PAGE]s of overheating
